See -ук on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "uk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "intransitive)",
"4": "",
"5": "(perfective)",
"6": "",
"7": "imperfective stem",
"8": "-уткык",
"tr": "uk"
},
"expansion": "-ук (uk) (intransitive), (perfective), imperfective stem -уткык)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alutor",
"lang_code": "alr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alutor entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "Bear -> to kill a bear",
"text": "Кэӈын -> кэӈук",
"translation": "Bear -> to kill a bear",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "Fish -> to eat fish",
"text": "Ъынныъын -> ъыннук",
"translation": "Fish -> to eat fish",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbalizer denoting an action of killing or consuming the noun."
],
"id": "en--ук-alr-suffix-VeHm2XH4",
"links": [
[
"verbalizer",
"verbalizer"
],
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"consuming",
"consuming"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uk/"
}
],
"word": "-ук"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ок",
"-ок#Komi-Permyak"
],
[
"-к",
"-к#Komi-Yazva"
],
[
"-𐍣𐍚",
"-𐍣𐍚#Old_Komi"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "-ок"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak -ок (-ok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "-к"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva -к (-k)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-koo",
"2": "-𐍣𐍚"
},
"expansion": "Old Komi -𐍣𐍚 (-vk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Komi-Permyak -ок (-ok), Komi-Yazva -к (-k) and Old Komi -𐍣𐍚 (-vk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-uk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-юк",
"tags": [
"soft",
"stem",
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-укныс",
"roman": "-uknys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъясныс",
"roman": "-ukjasnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-укныс",
"roman": "-uknys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъясныс",
"roman": "-ukjasnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-укнысӧ",
"roman": "-uknysö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъяснысӧ",
"roman": "-ukjasnysö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-укнаныс",
"roman": "-uknanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъяснаныс",
"roman": "-ukjasnanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-укнымкӧс",
"roman": "-uknymkös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъяснымкӧс",
"roman": "-ukjasnymkös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уктӧгныс",
"roman": "-uktögnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъястӧгныс",
"roman": "-ukjastögnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-укнысла",
"roman": "-uknysla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъяснысла",
"roman": "-ukjasnysla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-укныслӧн",
"roman": "-uknyslön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъясныслӧн",
"roman": "-ukjasnyslön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-укныслысь",
"roman": "-uknyslyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъясныслысь",
"roman": "-ukjasnyslyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-укныслы",
"roman": "-uknysly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъясныслы",
"roman": "-ukjasnysly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уканыс",
"roman": "-ukanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъясаныс",
"roman": "-ukjasanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уксьыныс",
"roman": "-ukśynys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъяссьыныс",
"roman": "-ukjasśynys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уканыс",
"roman": "-ukanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъясаныс",
"roman": "-ukjasanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уксяньныс",
"roman": "-ukśańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъяссяньныс",
"roman": "-ukjasśańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-укланьныс",
"roman": "-uklańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъясланьныс",
"roman": "-ukjaslańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-укӧдзныс",
"roman": "-uködźnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъясӧдзныс",
"roman": "-ukjasödźnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-укӧдныс",
"roman": "-uködnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"prolative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъясӧдныс",
"roman": "-ukjasödnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"prolative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-уктіныс",
"roman": "-uktinys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"prolative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъястіныс",
"roman": "-ukjastinys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"prolative-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "soft stem variant",
"4": "-юк"
},
"expansion": "-ук • (-uk) (soft stem variant -юк)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 54 6 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 49 8 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 44 12 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "пи (pi, “son”) → пиук (piuk, “sonny”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms endearing nouns"
],
"id": "en--ук-kpv-suffix-yEPqx8cj",
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-anöj",
"word": "-анӧй"
},
{
"roman": "-iľ",
"word": "-иль"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-uk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-uk]"
}
],
"word": "-ук"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ukъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ukъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ukъ<id:nominal>",
"id": "nom",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-ук\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-id=\"nom\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"-ук\" id=\"Ukrainian:_nom\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ukъ.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ukъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-у́к",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"form": "-úk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю́к",
"links": [
[
"-ю́к",
"-юк"
]
],
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́ч- + -ка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́к",
"links": [
[
"-у́к",
"-ук#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-úk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-уки́",
"links": [
[
"-уки́",
"-уки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-uký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ука́",
"links": [
[
"-ука́",
"-ука#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-uká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укі́в",
"links": [
[
"-укі́в",
"-уків#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уко́ві",
"links": [
[
"-уко́ві",
"-укові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-уку́",
"links": [
[
"-уку́",
"-уку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ука́м",
"links": [
[
"-ука́м",
"-укам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ука́",
"links": [
[
"-ука́",
"-ука#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-uká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-уки́",
"links": [
[
"-уки́",
"-уки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-uký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-укі́в",
"links": [
[
"-укі́в",
"-уків#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уко́м",
"links": [
[
"-уко́м",
"-уком#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ука́ми",
"links": [
[
"-ука́ми",
"-уками#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уко́ві",
"links": [
[
"-уко́ві",
"-укові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-уку́",
"links": [
[
"-уку́",
"-уку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ука́х",
"links": [
[
"-ука́х",
"-уках#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́че",
"links": [
[
"-у́че",
"-уче#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-úče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-уку́",
"links": [
[
"-уку́",
"-уку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-уки́",
"links": [
[
"-уки́",
"-уки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-uký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́к",
"links": [
[
"-у́к",
"-ук#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-úk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-уки́",
"links": [
[
"-уки́",
"-уки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-uký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ука́",
"links": [
[
"-ука́",
"-ука#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-uká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укі́в",
"links": [
[
"-укі́в",
"-уків#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уко́ві",
"links": [
[
"-уко́ві",
"-укові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-уку́",
"links": [
[
"-уку́",
"-уку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ука́м",
"links": [
[
"-ука́м",
"-укам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ука́",
"links": [
[
"-ука́",
"-ука#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-uká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укі́в",
"links": [
[
"-укі́в",
"-уків#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уко́м",
"links": [
[
"-уко́м",
"-уком#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ука́ми",
"links": [
[
"-ука́ми",
"-уками#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уко́ві",
"links": [
[
"-уко́ві",
"-укові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-уку́",
"links": [
[
"-уку́",
"-уку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ука́х",
"links": [
[
"-ука́х",
"-уках#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уку́",
"links": [
[
"-уку́",
"-уку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́к",
"links": [
[
"-у́к",
"-ук#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-úk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-уки́",
"links": [
[
"-уки́",
"-уки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-uký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-ю́к",
"5": "feminine -у́ч- +",
"6": "-ка",
"g": "m-pr",
"g2": "m-an",
"head": "-у́к"
},
"expansion": "-у́к • (-úk) m pers or m anim (variant -ю́к, feminine -у́ч- + -ка)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((-у́к<b.M.anml>, -у́к<b.M.pr>))"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-у́к<b.M.surname>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian suffixes with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"roman": "-enko",
"sense": "with regards to surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-енко"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "кова́ль (koválʹ, “smith”) + -ко (-ko) + -ук (-uk) → Ковальчу́к (Kovalʹčúk, “Kovalchuk (literally) smith's son”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an often diminutive stem to form a patronymic or matronymic surname"
],
"id": "en--ук-uk-suffix-jQK5~t4x",
"links": [
[
"patronymic",
"patronymic"
],
[
"matronymic",
"matronymic"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian suffixes with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "дяк (djak, “deacon”) + -у́к (-úk) → дячу́к (djačúk, “deacon's son”)"
},
{
"text": "швець (švecʹ, “cobbler”) + -у́к (-úk) → Шевчу́к (Ševčúk, “Shevchuk (surname), (literally) cobbler's son”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting someone's son"
],
"id": "en--ук-uk-suffix-RsOY-AoQ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ˈuk]"
}
],
"word": "-ук"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-uk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "mf-an"
},
"expansion": "-ук • (-uk) m anim or f anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-úka",
"word": "-у́ка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative plural of -у́ка (-úka)"
],
"id": "en--ук-uk-suffix-ztQ1PfYS",
"links": [
[
"-у́ка",
"-ука#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ˈuk]"
}
],
"word": "-ук"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "uk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "intransitive)",
"4": "",
"5": "(perfective)",
"6": "",
"7": "imperfective stem",
"8": "-уткык",
"tr": "uk"
},
"expansion": "-ук (uk) (intransitive), (perfective), imperfective stem -уткык)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alutor",
"lang_code": "alr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alutor entries with incorrect language header",
"Alutor lemmas",
"Alutor suffixes",
"Alutor terms with usage examples",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Alutor usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "Bear -> to kill a bear",
"text": "Кэӈын -> кэӈук",
"translation": "Bear -> to kill a bear",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "Fish -> to eat fish",
"text": "Ъынныъын -> ъыннук",
"translation": "Fish -> to eat fish",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbalizer denoting an action of killing or consuming the noun."
],
"links": [
[
"verbalizer",
"verbalizer"
],
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"consuming",
"consuming"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uk/"
}
],
"word": "-ук"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ок",
"-ок#Komi-Permyak"
],
[
"-к",
"-к#Komi-Yazva"
],
[
"-𐍣𐍚",
"-𐍣𐍚#Old_Komi"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "-ок"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak -ок (-ok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "-к"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva -к (-k)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-koo",
"2": "-𐍣𐍚"
},
"expansion": "Old Komi -𐍣𐍚 (-vk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Komi-Permyak -ок (-ok), Komi-Yazva -к (-k) and Old Komi -𐍣𐍚 (-vk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-uk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-юк",
"tags": [
"soft",
"stem",
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-укныс",
"roman": "-uknys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъясныс",
"roman": "-ukjasnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-укныс",
"roman": "-uknys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъясныс",
"roman": "-ukjasnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-укнысӧ",
"roman": "-uknysö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъяснысӧ",
"roman": "-ukjasnysö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"accusative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-укнаныс",
"roman": "-uknanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъяснаныс",
"roman": "-ukjasnanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-укнымкӧс",
"roman": "-uknymkös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъяснымкӧс",
"roman": "-ukjasnymkös",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уктӧгныс",
"roman": "-uktögnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъястӧгныс",
"roman": "-ukjastögnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-укнысла",
"roman": "-uknysla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъяснысла",
"roman": "-ukjasnysla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-укныслӧн",
"roman": "-uknyslön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъясныслӧн",
"roman": "-ukjasnyslön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-укныслысь",
"roman": "-uknyslyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъясныслысь",
"roman": "-ukjasnyslyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-укныслы",
"roman": "-uknysly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъясныслы",
"roman": "-ukjasnysly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уканыс",
"roman": "-ukanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъясаныс",
"roman": "-ukjasanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уксьыныс",
"roman": "-ukśynys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъяссьыныс",
"roman": "-ukjasśynys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уканыс",
"roman": "-ukanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъясаныс",
"roman": "-ukjasanys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уксяньныс",
"roman": "-ukśańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъяссяньныс",
"roman": "-ukjasśańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-укланьныс",
"roman": "-uklańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъясланьныс",
"roman": "-ukjaslańnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-укӧдзныс",
"roman": "-uködźnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъясӧдзныс",
"roman": "-ukjasödźnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-укӧдныс",
"roman": "-uködnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"prolative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъясӧдныс",
"roman": "-ukjasödnys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"prolative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-уктіныс",
"roman": "-uktinys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"prolative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укъястіныс",
"roman": "-ukjastinys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"prolative-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "soft stem variant",
"4": "-юк"
},
"expansion": "-ук • (-uk) (soft stem variant -юк)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Komi-Zyrian lemmas",
"Komi-Zyrian suffixes",
"Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "пи (pi, “son”) → пиук (piuk, “sonny”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms endearing nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-uk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-uk]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-anöj",
"word": "-анӧй"
},
{
"roman": "-iľ",
"word": "-иль"
}
],
"word": "-ук"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Ukrainian animate suffixes",
"Ukrainian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian personal suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffix forms",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "-enko",
"sense": "with regards to surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-енко"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ukъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ukъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ukъ<id:nominal>",
"id": "nom",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-ук\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-id=\"nom\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"-ук\" id=\"Ukrainian:_nom\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ukъ.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ukъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-у́к",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"form": "-úk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю́к",
"links": [
[
"-ю́к",
"-юк"
]
],
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́ч- + -ка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́к",
"links": [
[
"-у́к",
"-ук#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-úk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-уки́",
"links": [
[
"-уки́",
"-уки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-uký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ука́",
"links": [
[
"-ука́",
"-ука#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-uká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укі́в",
"links": [
[
"-укі́в",
"-уків#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уко́ві",
"links": [
[
"-уко́ві",
"-укові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-уку́",
"links": [
[
"-уку́",
"-уку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ука́м",
"links": [
[
"-ука́м",
"-укам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ука́",
"links": [
[
"-ука́",
"-ука#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-uká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-уки́",
"links": [
[
"-уки́",
"-уки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-uký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-укі́в",
"links": [
[
"-укі́в",
"-уків#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уко́м",
"links": [
[
"-уко́м",
"-уком#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ука́ми",
"links": [
[
"-ука́ми",
"-уками#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уко́ві",
"links": [
[
"-уко́ві",
"-укові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-уку́",
"links": [
[
"-уку́",
"-уку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ука́х",
"links": [
[
"-ука́х",
"-уках#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́че",
"links": [
[
"-у́че",
"-уче#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-úče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-уку́",
"links": [
[
"-уку́",
"-уку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-уки́",
"links": [
[
"-уки́",
"-уки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-uký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́к",
"links": [
[
"-у́к",
"-ук#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-úk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-уки́",
"links": [
[
"-уки́",
"-уки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-uký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ука́",
"links": [
[
"-ука́",
"-ука#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-uká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укі́в",
"links": [
[
"-укі́в",
"-уків#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уко́ві",
"links": [
[
"-уко́ві",
"-укові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-уку́",
"links": [
[
"-уку́",
"-уку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ука́м",
"links": [
[
"-ука́м",
"-укам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ука́",
"links": [
[
"-ука́",
"-ука#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-uká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-укі́в",
"links": [
[
"-укі́в",
"-уків#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уко́м",
"links": [
[
"-уко́м",
"-уком#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ука́ми",
"links": [
[
"-ука́ми",
"-уками#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уко́ві",
"links": [
[
"-уко́ві",
"-укові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-уку́",
"links": [
[
"-уку́",
"-уку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ука́х",
"links": [
[
"-ука́х",
"-уках#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-уку́",
"links": [
[
"-уку́",
"-уку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-у́к",
"links": [
[
"-у́к",
"-ук#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-úk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-уки́",
"links": [
[
"-уки́",
"-уки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-uký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-ю́к",
"5": "feminine -у́ч- +",
"6": "-ка",
"g": "m-pr",
"g2": "m-an",
"head": "-у́к"
},
"expansion": "-у́к • (-úk) m pers or m anim (variant -ю́к, feminine -у́ч- + -ка)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((-у́к<b.M.anml>, -у́к<b.M.pr>))"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-у́к<b.M.surname>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "кова́ль (koválʹ, “smith”) + -ко (-ko) + -ук (-uk) → Ковальчу́к (Kovalʹčúk, “Kovalchuk (literally) smith's son”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an often diminutive stem to form a patronymic or matronymic surname"
],
"links": [
[
"patronymic",
"patronymic"
],
[
"matronymic",
"matronymic"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "дяк (djak, “deacon”) + -у́к (-úk) → дячу́к (djačúk, “deacon's son”)"
},
{
"text": "швець (švecʹ, “cobbler”) + -у́к (-úk) → Шевчу́к (Ševčúk, “Shevchuk (surname), (literally) cobbler's son”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting someone's son"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ˈuk]"
}
],
"word": "-ук"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian suffix forms",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-uk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "mf-an"
},
"expansion": "-ук • (-uk) m anim or f anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-úka",
"word": "-у́ка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative plural of -у́ка (-úka)"
],
"links": [
[
"-у́ка",
"-ука#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ˈuk]"
}
],
"word": "-ук"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ук meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-ук"
],
"section": "Komi-Zyrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ук",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, -ук/Komi-Zyrian section declension",
"path": [
"-ук"
],
"section": "Komi-Zyrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ук",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.